As a youth fellowship, we often went to other churches for special meetings and it was at one such gathering that a missionary aviation fellowship programme was being shown. Throughout the programme, the representative kept repeating the verse, “Other sheep have I which are not of this fold, them also must I bring.” It was as though God was saying to me, “Will you help me bring them?” This reminded me of an occasion when, as a small boy at Sunday school, we had a missionary come to tell us of the work in India. The superintendent of the Sunday school, George Wigner, said, “Wouldn’t it be wonderful if someone from here was to go for God like this?” and I remembered saying, “I’m going to be that one.” That childish commitment came back to me and became a call of God to me. I knew it would mean going to Bible college, but as my mother was a widow, I felt I had a responsibility to help her until I was twenty-one, when George, my younger brother, could help her. This sense of a call never left me during the next few years.
George and Anna Roberts had both trained at the Faith Mission Bible College in Edinburgh, where the workers were known as pilgrims. The mission was established in 1886 by John George Govan to evangelise the villages and country districts of Britain, going from village to village holding missions and looking to God in faith to meet their needs. I had never heard of them being born and bred in London.
Perhaps the most well-known worker in the mission was the Rev Duncan Campbell, who had become the principal of the college. He was used of God in Revival in the Hebrides and outer islands off the Scottish coast.
I wrote to five Bible colleges – Emmanuel, Birkenhead, BTI Glasgow, London Bible College and Faith Mission – for a prospectus. It came down to Emmanuel and FM. After prayerful reading, I believed I was being called to be an evangelist rather than a missionary, so the FM seemed to fit the bill relative to training for that. Therefore, I applied to the college.
For some time, I had the opportunity to preach under the auspices of The Evangelisation Society (TES) – Marshall Shallis being their general secretary. They were trustees for a number of churches around the London area and arranged speakers for them. Through this, I further developed skills in seeking to be an evangelist. I wondered if this was what God wanted me to do and joined up with TES. This was always at the back of my mind in seeking to go to Bible college for training.
An interview was arranged for me to see the Rev Duncan Campbell at Westminster Chapel, where he was speaking at a quarterly meeting of the League of Prayer organisation under the leadership of Rev Percy Hassam. In a state of fear and trembling, I attended the meeting and saw the great man. At the end of the interview, he said he felt I should come to the college. I knew nothing of the way the mission worked relative to candidates (I learnt this years later, when I also interviewed), but just waited for the Lord to prompt them to reply. Some months later, I received a letter stating that I was accepted for training and it would commence on the 29th September 1961. I was to report to the college in Edinburgh on that day.
How I remember that first day of travel to Edinburgh and then on to the college. I had one large suitcase and a small one with a hole in it. On arrival at the men’s residence, I knocked on the door to be greeted by a welcome, “Hllo, Brother Spain, we are pleased to have you with us.” The man then said, “Follow me, brother,” and as we climbed the stairs, I wondered if I should tell him that my name was Harry! After a few more ‘brothers’, I said, “Who are you?” He apologised and said he was Mr Douglas, the assistant principal and men’s supervisor!
I was taken to room three and shown a bed next to the head brother – seven of us sharing the room. We had half a wardrobe and two drawers to keep our clothes and belongings. Thus began my training, two years of college and a one-year practical. The college had started life in the Victorian era and still had much of that way of life about it. The matron had the ability to go through you like a dose of Andrews Salts! The assistant matron was a superb partner. The Rev Duncan Campbell was the principal and Edward Douglas, his assistant and men’s supervisor. The cook was a delightful lady from Northern Ireland, Miss Harbinson, and the secretary was a delightful older pilgrim named Miss Ogg. The assistant cook was Susan O’Driscoll from the South of Ireland.
College life was run by the staff and used a system of head brother and sister with group leaders. Billy Campbell was our head brother and Tom Shaw (later to become the president of the mission) was group leader – these being the only two second-year male students remaining. One had drowned in the summer, Victor Moynan, and the other didn’t return – for some reason unknown to me.
In my year, ten lads began college at the same time: Keith Percival (later to become a superintendent and then general director of the mission), Dick Leftley, Andrew Woolsey (later to become editor of Life Indeed for a period and then a Presbyterian minister), Mike Tewkesbury (later to join the London City Mission and then into the Church of the Nazarene, and then the Railway Mission), Mervyn Langrell (later to join the European Mission Fellowship in Southern Ireland), Winston Leask (who also became a Nazarene Minister), Cyril McCorkill, Jim Nealey, Donald Charlecraft and me. Nealey left before the end of the first term, McCorkill after the second (the first two terms being probationary, so that either the mission or person could realise they had mistaken their ‘call’) and Charlecraft after the third term.
Quite a number of the girls had a nursing background and part of training was that we were not encouraged to get too close to them. Mind you, some of the lads did find their life partner from this group or the year after! Mervyn Langrell married Flossie Moynan, Keith Percival married June Pratt, and Winston Leask married Alice Cowe.
The full programme of college life, between lectures and practical work (such as cleaning, polishing, gardening, painting, maintenance, errands etc.), took up most of the time. There was outreach with open-air meetings at The Mound, off Princes Street, each Sunday night and other places. Door-to-door visitation with the Bright Words magazine (subtitled ‘For Pilgrims Heavenwards’), later to become Life Indeed, and the little magazine Emergency Post to be sold. Forty-eight Bright Words and twelve Emergence Post each week. The first Saturday of the month was always the Edinburgh conference in the afternoon, which we had to attend. That day, it was public house visitation, with the magazines in the evening. Each student was given set places to visit each Saturday. Here, we were to learn many lessons about communication and seeking to get people to take what they did not want. This was a wonderful training for later mission life.
From time to time, we would be asked to speak at or share in church or mission meetings. Between this and the open-air meetings, we sought to learn the ways of preaching. For me, the lectures from the Rev Stanley Collins of Currubbers Mission on ‘Homiletics’ (the art of preaching) were a great help. Learning to laugh at mistakes and mannerisms was very helpful. The following year, the Rev Peter Donald enhanced the experience. He also taught evangelism.
Lectures and study took up most of our time – what a job to keep awake in the afternoon study period in a room full of other lads, where, on the cold days, windows were shut to keep the heat in! I devised a system of spending the first fifteen minutes of each study period reading a book. By this method, I got through quite a few of them.
It involved trying to cope with taking study notes on such subjects as Bible survey, the Old and New Testaments, Christian doctrine, Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament), the synoptic Gospels, Romans, Corinthians, Hebrews, Psalms and Duncan Campbell taking us through the Acts of the Apostles. Along with this, homiletics, child evangelism, elocution, tea table talks with the matron, singing and music, and church history (with the Rev Prof Renwick, related to the Covenanter martyrs). For someone who left school before fifteen years old, and with no ‘O’ level in English, it was quite an effort. I had the audacity to ask the Rev Duncan Campbell to arrange for me to have New Testament Greek lessons, which he did, at St Colm’s Church of Scotland Missionary College, Leith. These had to take place on my free day, Friday, and meant getting up at 5.30am to put in an hour’s study on the subject. Donald MacPhail, a Gaelic-speaking man from the island of Lewis, and Dr Brian Drever, both training to be missionaries, took my lessons. The first thing Donald had to do was to teach me English (at least English grammar), which was like a foreign language to me – as was coming to terms with such as the aorist tense, the present continuous tenses and declensions (ending or start of words denoting how the root meaning was used in a sentence). Discovering there are over forty-five ways of using the definite article (the) and no indefinite article (a) in Greek was quite something to a cockney!
College days began at 6.30am sharp with half an hour to wash, dress and get ready for half an hour’s ‘quiet time’ with God in prayer and Bible reading. At 7.30am, it was the first period of duty (cleaning a room, hallway, stairs or washing the clothes). Breakfast was at 8am, with one student set to give a devotional word on the verse of scripture we learnt that day. Along with this message, the student also had to start the singing of grace – once of the four times you could say it. When my turn came, I always had to stop and start the singing again – it was my cross throughout college life as I could not sing or pitch the right note! After breakfast, there were more duties for around three quarters of an hour.
Lectures began at 10am, three each morning with some in the afternoon. A missionary prayer meeting was at 12.30pm (covering different parts of the world each day) and lunch at 1pm. From 2pm to 4.30pm was study time and tea at 5.30pm. Some had to have the weekly bath after study. After tea, those not on duty were free until evening study at 7.30pm. Each Thursday, we went to Charlotte Chapel Bible study – the Rev Dr Alan Redpath became the pastor during our time.
Friday morning was given over to a morning of prayer for ourselves and the Faith Mission workers on missions. Duncan Campbell mainly led these gatherings and what times of blessing, battle and challenge they proved to be. Friday afternoon (after lunch) was our ‘free day’, where we were expected to be back for 9pm in the evening. On Sundays, we were allowed to choose which church to attend, but had to go around the various places of worship in order to appreciate the different denominations. Being an interdenominational mission, this was great experience, especially for those who had only known one type of church.
During the first and third term, we only had one day off for half term, but in the second term we had a whole weekend. Students were encouraged to go away for the weekend and I had the joy of going to Wishaw, about fifteen miles from Glasgow. There, I stayed with Sam and Betty Ross (Sam was a former pilgrim) and formed a friendship that has lasted over forty years. On the two one-day half terms, I took a college bicycle and peddled out to Hailes Castle near Haddington for a picnic – a ride of about eighteen miles. Alone, I could relax and enjoy the quiet surroundings of this historic place.
As I was not doing a government-recognised course, I did not qualify for a grant for the studies and was left to look to the Lord in ‘faith’ for all my needs. The first term I had sufficient for the fees, but from the second on, it was quite a test of my faith. I remember preparing to go back for the second term with only twelve pounds and some pence to my name, with a train fare of some three pounds two and sixpence to face. I knew the post would not arrive before I needed to leave for Kings’ Cross station, but held on just in case it was early – surely the Lord was going to send me gifts this way! Trusting the Lord, I did my Bible readings and the only thing that hit me was the word ‘patience’. I determined to go right to the college, explain my situation and if they turned me out, then I could look God in the face and say, “I went and you did not supply my need”. This way I could go back to live in London, with my head held high.
Three other lads got on the train: Dick Leftley, Donald Charlcraft and Michael Tewkesbury. Later, they said they were going for a cuppa, but I did not have the money and said I did not want one. On arrival at college, the first event was tea with an announcement to see the secretary, Miss Ogg, with fees after tea. I could hardly eat anything and went to see Mr Douglas, the man in charge of male students, to explain my situation. I had a few pounds and three promises to have patience. I fully expected him to tell me to go home, but he replied, “If God has told you to have patience, then you must have it. We are a Faith Mission and look to Him to supply all the needs.” The last five pounds of my fees came to me during the final week of the term. I learnt a great lesson in trusting the Lord. If we walk in obedience, then we can trust Him.
Finance never came easily and, many a time, I had only a hole in my pocket. The most embarrassing thing was to attend church and have nothing or just a penny to put into the offering plate. Sometimes I would go to the church where I knew they used bags, so nobody could tell if you had put money in or not! Even buying some sweets to suck was a big decision at times. However, I have to say that I left college with nothing owing and I don’t, to this day, know all who gave to help me through those two years. It was not easy, but I thank the Lord for the way He taught me to trust Him and prove the scripture: ‘My God shall supply all your needs!’
Part of our training was to spend two months, in the summer, on missions. This could be in a church, portable hall or for some open-air campaigns at the seaside. My first appointment was to be with a team at Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The captain of the team was Ken Thompson and the musician, Bob McMurdock, both from Northern Ireland. We should have had four on the team but due to a withdrawal, we only had three.
Home for the next seven to eight weeks was a caravan, parked opposite a Kipper curing factory. The seagulls would perch on the factory roof waiting for any scraps of fish. We would have to cross the road to the Ugie Street Mission Hall, where the indoor meetings were to take place. It was like crossing ‘dive-bomb alley’ with the gulls using us as target practice!
Two daily open-air meetings and a nightly Gospel rally in the hall was our programme. On top of this, we had door-to-door visitations selling our magazine Bright Words – five hundred each month! The open-air meetings for children were at the lido and all ages at the harbour (again, dodging the gulls, especially when a fishing boat was unloading). Numbers at the open-air gatherings varied a lot, depending on the weather and the day (Fishermen went out just after midnight on Sunday and returned Friday or Saturday morning).
The nightly rallies also varied in number, rising to over ninety Sunday nights. Some were saved, some backsliders were restored, and some sought the fullness of the Holy Spirit in their lives. It was hard going trying to get new sermons – the others who had had some time in the work would have had a stock to browse over.
We had no maid, so had to do our own washing, cooking, cleaning and ironing. Mind you, the people were kind to us and we had a number of invitations to go out for meals. It was a regular feature on Friday night, after boats had come in, for fishermen to tell us there was a parcel at the back. This constituted a number of large fish – sometimes as many as four parcels a night. We had so much fish we cooked it for breakfast, dinner and tea. I thought I was growing a fin out of my back eating so much fish. That summer, I put on a stone in weight, rising to over eleven stone!
The mission gave me an allowance of eight pounds at the end of the Summer work. The fare from Peterhead to London was over six pounds, so I managed to get a lift in a fish lorry down to York and then paid two pounds two shillings and sixpence from there to London.
During September, I got a job ‘temping’ – I could type over sixty words a minute – and this helped me to save for the start of the second year’s fees. I took over twenty meetings in thirty days, which helped with the preaching skills I was learning.
The second year of training was much the same routine as the first in lectures, finance and living. God kept His word and met all my needs. The big difference was there were more students – fifty-three in all, including some seventeen nurses. I was never asked to come back early to college to be head brother or group leader. I was a close seventh out of the seven men who came back for their second year!
Summer work this time was in Leven and Cellardyke in Fife. The weather was quite good, with some really hot days. Ken Thompson was captain again and Mike Tewkesbury (learning to play the accordion) was musician. Tommy Scott from Ballymoney made up the fourth member of the team. Going around the caravan site in uniform on sunny days was quite something and trying to get scantily clad people to buy our magazine, now called Life Indeed, was hard work.
We made some great friends, especially twins Mary and Katie Cordiner (Mary having been a pilgrim). These two ladies were to become a great encouragement to me throughout my pilgrim life of some twenty-five years. Their home was always open to us to relax in and enjoy fellowship with them and other friends, mainly from the Baptist church.
I had finished my college life and was allocated to the West Scottish district, under the superintendence of Sam and Elizabeth Clarke. The headquarters was in Glasgow, near Jordan Hill. I found Glasgow people rather like London folks and felt at home with them. My captain was Henry Kaminski, a lad originally from East Germany, who had been converted at Kinghorn, Fife. He was an excellent player of the accordion. We had missions in Dennystown, Dumbarton, Sanquhar, Dumfries, Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Govan, Glasgow and Carstairs Junction.
These places were very different and hard going. We were lavishly cared for in Dennystown where a mission hall was used. The people were very kind and generous to us. Sanquhar was very different and to get twelve people was like revival. Our weekly free will offerings amounted to a maximum of £1 six shillings and nine pence, on which to live. I got used to having meat, potatoes and peas for lunch. One tin was our meat for two days. The caravan was very cold and often the water froze and our blankets froze to the inside of the caravan. However, we were young men in the prime of life and I thought this was missionary work! I got quite a shock when two of our girls told us they treated themselves to chops! Now, to be true, no superintendent would have agreed to us going without like this and instead would expect us to ask them for advances. However, we wanted to prove our ‘faith’ and never did ask. On the other hand, we were often invited out for meals and fed very well.
The mission worked on a basis of having free will offerings and we could live off these. At the end of each quarter, we would receive an allowance (normally, you would be able to earn in ten days the sum we were given for three months), but were expected to look to the Lord to meet all our other needs. It was not easy but we did prove the Lord and never suffered as a result.
On missions, we would generally have meetings nightly Monday to Friday and after church on Sunday evenings. Study and prayers would take up the mornings and in the afternoons we would do door-to-door visitation, seeking to get people to come to the meetings. Although numbers were often small, and sometimes nobody came, we still had the joy of pointing people of all ages to Christ.
Henry left the mission after some six months of my working with him, I was joined by Mervyn Langrell. We were to use the new Lanarkshire Christian Union Mobile Hall. It was able to seat thirty-seven people, and had a brand-new harmonium and pulpit. We began in Allanton, a mining village between Shotts and Wishaw, and throughout that mission counselled some forty people of various ages for different needs. Often the hall was packed and we had an overflow into the Church of Scotland hall, on whose grounds we had parked the mobile hall. We were able to have youth meetings, with coffee or tea and a biscuit, sometimes a testimony and then a message. Up to forty young people attended these gatherings.
One amusing aspect was the singing – I was learning to play the harmonium, but neither Mervyn nor I could start the singing, though he was much better than I. Often we would have difficulty in not laughing at pitching the wrong note. We made some great friends, some I still keep in contact with, especially Bob and Margaret McArthur, whose family were very kind towards us.
Listing each mission around various parts of Scotland would take too long, but being sent to the Isle of Arran, situated at the mouth of the Clyde, for five months was quite an experience. For a person from London, the most difficult thing to get used to was the quiet. In one place, a bus would only come three times per week. Our mode of transport was two Faith Mission bicycles. One kept jumping out of gear and the other was constantly stuck in top gear! Most afternoons, we would cycle up to six miles to visit people – going down lanes to a farmhouse, only to have to cycle back out again to the next lane.
It was on this island that I encountered my difficulties with the free Church of Scotland, with its very strong Calvinistic theology. People were bound in fear of not being among the ‘Elect of God’ and any endeavour to encourage them to seek the Lord was ‘man-made’. They did not have a permanent minister in some areas and depended on students from the Free Church College in Edinburgh filling the pulpit. I remember one such student preaching on the Law and the Ten Commandments as primary requirements of scripture. I was so distressed at this legalistic standpoint, I dared to ask him after the service if he felt calvary was a complete failure. One elder overheard part of the conversation and spread around the district that I believed in sinless perfection. I heard this third-hand and so decided to visit him and say if he had a problem with me, he should come directly to me as scripture stated. We managed to put things right and I was asked to preach at a Free Church service. I confess I naughtily took up the subject of ‘blessed assurance’ based on the words of Paul: “I know whom I have believed.” The elder did confess to me that he wished he had my assurance of faith.
Over the years in the mission, I had many opportunities to preach in various Free Church pulpits and did my best not to abuse the privilege. Some ministers became friends or those I admired. A number of former Faith Mission workers also studied to enter their denomination and remained friends.
After leaving Arran, I was sent to Workington in Cumbria to be a part of the first mixed team of pilgrims to have a mission. Christine Todd and Ruth Youngjohns were the girls working in the area, and Tommy Scott and I were sent to join them. Unfortunately, Christine was unwell for the most of the month, so it left to the three of us to continue the mission.
Ruth was an excellent pianist and was able to help our meetings go with a swing. We had youth meetings with the best part of a hundred attending each Saturday night and we saw young people profess faith in Christ each week. Although the meetings were held in the Baptist church, where the Rev Guy Finnie was minister, who later married Rosemary Douglas, a pilgrim who worked in that area, we had support from other churches and the brethren. A march of witness with over forty young people was a highlight of witness to the town, and two girls, Valerie Tyson and Wendy Mossop, came into the mission after this campaign. How different this was from Arran in every way. It was, to be true, my kind of place to work.
After Workington, we went to Blindcrake, a small village in Cumbria. Christine was fit to join us, but Tommy went to help the superintendent in Glasgow with practical work, as dry rot had been discovered in the district house. It was here that I experienced being snowed in – the only time in my twenty-five years – and was unable to leave the village. We stayed on a farm with a dear Christian man called Joe Etherington. I was also confronted with the unusual way of speaking English in which the ‘h’ is left off and put on where it should not be. It was difficult to keep a straight face when Joe called his cat, who had different-coloured eyes, ‘hodd eyes’. I, of course, was always known as ‘arry, who had just come from the Isle of Harran!
After this period, I was sent to work under David Howden, the new director for England, and posted to Countesthorpe, Leicestershire, to work with Paul Jinardu, a converted Muslim from Nigeria. We were to use a portable hall, erected on the paddock, and live in a caravan. It was my first experience of sharing a three-quarter caravan bed with a black man. Paul had trained at the Swansea Bible College where a tremendous emphasis was placed on intercessory prayer. He told me I could preach and he would pray! He was, however, an excellent preacher with a real evangelistic burden. We counselled twenty-eight the first week, though I suspect many were just professions. He felt we could evangelise the whole of the midlands in a couple of years. The truth was that the way the mission worked would only allow for around two missions per quarter, excluding the summer work.
Paul was a delightful fellow to work with and introduced me to many a native Nigerian meal – not all to my liking. We had close contact with the Baptist church and became friends with the secretary, Brian Warburton, and his wife, Valerie.
After Countesthorpe, we moved to Peatling Magna where Paul unfortunately took ill for the best part of a month and I worked alone. The summer work came next and I was joined by David Williams from Birmingham and we worked the villages of Willoughby Waterleys and Ashby Magna. We then moved to Markfield for a nine-week mission in this large village.
A Faith Mission prayer union was held at the home of Cliff and Pearl Jones in Markfield. They and their three daughters were very kind to us and gave tremendous support to the work. The oldest girl, Glenda, came to faith in Christ and later married one of the young people from Woodhouse Eaves, Peter Mann. They later went to Bible college and have spent over thirty years as minister and wife within the Church of the Nazarene Denomination. The youngest girl, Cynthia, made a profession of faith in Christ after I preached at Woodhouse Eaves Baptist church. The second, Jennifer, was already a Christian and I fell in love with her. We had a friendship for some time until it was realised our lives would take different paths in the Lord’s will.
After Markfield, we went to Ratby and, just before Christmas, a follow-up mission in Ashby Magna. David was a skilful player of the accordion, which was a great asset when having open-air meetings. On top of our missions, we also keep links with the nine prayer unions that had been formed in Leicestershire. We preached at many churches during this period and also helped with the Whitsun Weekend Convention in Woodhouse Eaves. Friendships were made with many people and especially young people in the area. These folks would seek to encourage us in our regular mission meetings by attending and seeking to bring others along. This support meant a great deal to us and allowed new people to feel less awkward in the portable hall gatherings.
Most times, we used portable halls, sectional wooden buildings, that held around fifty to seventy people. It would usually be the best part of a day’s work to dismantle them, load them on a lorry or trailer, tow them by a tractor and re-erect them. We usually finished a mission on Sunday night, had three to four days off and then returned on Thursday or Friday to visit the next village, before commencing on Sunday. It is with a real sense of privilege that I don’t remember one mission where we did not see someone coming to faith in Christ.
During this time, we were able to arrange for a coachload of people to attend the ‘barn meetings’ in North Duffield and Barmby on the Marsh, Yorkshire. At the end of the summer work, we would go to Edinburgh for the annual convention meetings, preceded by a series of pilgrim meetings for fellowship and prayer.
Sometimes, the superintendent would want us to join him for conferences, which usually took place on Saturdays. There, we would testify or report on the work and thereby encourage supporters to pray for us and, where possible, attend the meetings. For those working in England and Scotland, we would end the summer work by attending the Edinburgh Convention. We had pilgrims’ meetings from Wednesday teatime to Sunday afternoon, then began the convention from Tuesday to Sunday. The First Saturday of the month was always a guideline to the date.
Pilgrims meetings were great times of catching up on the activities of other workers, sharing our experiences, having prolonged times of prayer, and being ministered to prior to the convention. These times all served to strengthen the ‘family spirit’ that prevailed in the mission.
Convention meetings usually numbered around three to four hundred, with up to eight hundred on Saturdays, when coachloads of people came from distances of up to 120 miles for the day. At the meetings, we had the privilege of listening to some of God’s choice speakers from the UK and abroad. People like the Rev Philip Hacking (later to become the chairman of Keswick Convention), Alan Redpath, Maynard James, Jack Ford (principal of the Nazarene College), George Duncan, Stanley Banks (principle of Emmanuel Bible College), J B B Friend (from South Africa), Brian Russell Jones, Bertie Rainsbury, Alex Passmore, Charles Stern, David McKee, Duncan Campbell, Colin Peckham (later to become the principal), Percy Hassam (general secretary of the Pentecostal Holiness League of Prayer), Stephen Orford, Albert Lown, Gordon Brayshaw, Sam Workman, David Watson, Mary Morrison (now Peckham), Stanley Voke, Francis Dixon etc. These missionaries from around the world all shared to stir our hearts, challenge our lives and inspire our service for Christ.
Those working in Ireland were expected to attend the Bangor Convention over Easter for a similar convention. In my early days, five churches would be taken over and around 7,000 would attend the meetings with churches packed some forty-five minutes before each meeting. Each student was expected to attend this convention at least once during training. For a number of years, two special trains were used to bring people from various parts of Northern Ireland to the convention. It was a wonderful experience to see so many Christians thronging the streets of Bangor over the Easter period.